Details for Florence My Pacific Northwest
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Tropical Storm Florence
Fighting shear

Florence stayed out at sea, swinging just west of Bermuda, causing little damage.  It did cause pretty intense waves all along the East Coast for a few days, though...
September 5 - The Next Storm?
Tropical Depression Six (35 mph) has not strengthened due to strong upper-level winds from an upper trough to its north. This shear is forecast to relax in the next couple of days as the trough pulls away and an upper-level ridge builds eastward. This would allow the depression to strengthen while turning more westward with time and would position the system well north of the Leeward Islands by this weekend. Still, it's early and a lot can change before the weekend, so those in the Leeward Islands should pay close attention to T. D. Six. If T.D. Six becomes a tropical storm/hurricane (as currently forecast) it would be given the name Florence.
September 5 - Florence Named
Tropical Storm Florence (formerly T. D. Six) has been christened in the central Atlantic. Florence (40 mph) is expected to continue strengthening for the next several days as it moves on a WNW track. It's forecast to reach minimal hurricane intensity (75 mph) early Friday a couple of hundred miles northeast of the northern Leeward Islands.

By early Sunday, it could be a category two hurricane--some models suggest a category three--with maximum sustained winds near 100 mph about 850 miles southeast of the Carolina coast... and moving toward the northwest.

No messing around here. This is going to be a big hurricane by the end of the week. Early today, Tropical Depression 6 was upgraded to Tropical Storm Florence. This storm has plenty of potential to do mean things, which gives the AccuWeather.com Hurricane Center every reason to watch it closely in the days ahead. Soon it will leave a somewhat disruptive wind field and enter an environment much more favorable for intensification. Most of the meteorological world is in agreement that by Sunday the storm will be a Category 3 hurricane centered several hundred miles east of Florida.


 

September 6 - Slowly gaining strength
Tropical Storm Florence (50 mph) has strengthened a bit despite encountering some wind shear. The shear will continue to diminish over the next couple of days, so Florence could very well become a hurricane a couple of hundred miles northeast of the northern Leeward Islands by Friday morning.


A gradual turn by Florence toward the north is expected over the weekend, so the hurricane should miss the U. S. but threaten Bermuda.
 

September 7 - Shearing taking its toll
Tropical Storm Florence continues to advance slowly west-northwest through the central Atlantic. Florence has changed little in strength over the last day; do to an upper level low out ahead of the system, creating strong shearing westerly winds aloft. The latest forecast information indicates that this upper level low should keep Florence in check for at least another day, but is forecast to weaken and move off in time. Once this occurs, Florence will have an opportunity to strengthen to hurricane status.

The current forecast track still eventually turns Florence in a more northerly direction this weekend, which would keep the eastern United States out of the direct path, but would threaten Bermuda at the same time. Although a direct east coast hit is not forecast at this time, if Florence is able to strengthen, high surf, rip currents, water rises and beach erosion could begin to impact parts of the eastern United States. This forecast will be refined as Florence gets closer, but for now, everyone along the Eastern United States and Bermuda should simply monitor the latest forecast.
 

September 8 - Bearing down on Bermuda
As of early Friday morning, Tropical Storm Florence continues to advance slowly west-northwest through the central Atlantic with maximum winds of 50 mph. While Florence has changed little in strength over the last few days, there are now some signs that the system may be trying to get better organized. Shearing westerly winds ahead of the storm have weakened and associated thunderstorms have spread to the forward side of the storm, nearer the center of the circulation. If these trends continue, some strengthening will be possible in the next 24 hours.

Possible watches and warnings may be posted for Bermuda later today. The current forecast track has remained consistent, calling for Florence to continue west-northwest for a few days, then turning in a more northerly direction this weekend, which would bring Bermuda in a direct path. While the eastern United States would be spared a direct hit on this track, high surf and rip currents could still affect some areas. This forecast will continue to be refined as Florence gets closer, but for now, everyone along the Eastern United States and Bermuda should simply monitor the latest forecast.

 
September 11 - Hitting Bermuda
Although sustained winds with Hurricane Florence have dropped to 80 mph, the storm will continue to lash Bermuda with heavy rain, strong winds, and high surf. The center of the hurricane will pass just west of the islands, and winds have been gusting over 50 mph at Bermuda's airport consistently through the overnight hours.


The worst conditions will be felt through the early afternoon hours on Monday, with improving conditions by evening. For the U.S., the biggest impact will be increased surf along the East Coast through at least Wednesday. The most hard-hit areas will be the Outer Banks of North Carolina through Cape Cod. Seas in excess of 12 feet, dangerous rip currents, and areas of beach erosion are all possible. Once the hurricane moves north of Bermuda, it will encounter increasing shear and cooler waters and a slow demise is expected over the next 48 hours.

 
September 11 - Passing Bermuda
As Florence moves away from Bermuda Monday night into Tuesday, the next in the line of fire will be southeastern Newfoundland. Since Florence is such a large storm, it will have at least some impact across all of Atlantic Canada. For Nova Scotia, the impact will be mainly limited to areas along the coast that will have much rougher-than-normal surf, along with rip currents. The greatest impacts by far, though, will be felt across Newfoundland Wednesday. Florence is expected to pass near or just south of the southeastern tip of Newfoundland. This will cause a minor storm surge along the coast of a few feet and some coastal flooding. Winds will gust past 60 mph, and some hurricane-force gusts will still be possible if the center of Florence actually reaches Newfoundland. Very heavy rain will also be a problem but, since the storm will be moving at a fairly steady clip by that point, at least heavy rain should not be too prolonged.

Florence thrashed Bermuda Monday as it plowed north-northeastward through the western Atlantic. Florence is a strong Category 1 hurricane and will likely still be a hurricane into Tuesday. There should be some weakening later Tuesday and Tuesday night as, at that point, Florence will be moving out of warm Gulf Stream waters and into much cooler water. This is good news for Newfoundland, as that is where the storm will be aiming toward Tuesday night into Wednesday.

If Florence were to continue on its current north-northeastward track, it would plow into western Newfoundland or perhaps even eastern Nova Scotia. Upper-atmospheric steering winds are generally westerly along the Eastern Seaboard of the United States and over Atlantic Canada. This is expected to cause Florence to bend more to the northeast. Thus, the storm will more likely aim for the southeastern tip of Newfoundland. It could even turn enough to the northeast to miss a direct strike on Newfoundland.

September 12 - Almost Extra Tropical
Hurricane Florence (75 mph) continues to race northeastward and take on non-tropical characteristics. For the U.S., the biggest impacts will be high surf (generally 6 to 12 feet), beach erosion and rip currents along the East Coast through Wednesday.


The hardest-hit area will be the Outer Banks of North Carolina where the surf is expected to build to 12 to 18 feet within the next 12 hours.

September 12 - Rip Currents and erosion
Hurricane Florence (75 mph) continues to race northeastward and take on non-tropical characteristics. For the U.S., the biggest impacts will be high surf (generally 6 to 12 feet), beach erosion and rip currents along the East Coast through Wednesday. The hardest-hit area will be the Outer Banks of North Carolina where the surf is expected to build to 12 to 18 feet through this afternoon.
September 12 - Extra Tropical
Former Hurricane Florence has now become extratropical and will continue to race to the northeastward in the North Atlantic.