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On
April 1, 1852, Nicolas Delin (or Devin) (b. ca. 1817) begins
construction of a water-powered sawmill at the head of Commencement Bay
in what will become Tacoma. By the end of the year, the mill will be
cutting lumber and selling it to local settlers and to the California
market. This is the first Euro-American settlement in Tacoma, but it
will be abandoned in 1855.
Delin arrived in Puget Sound country from Sweden in 1851 by way of San
Francisco and Oregon. Sawmills were sprouting up around the sound. A
carpenter by trade, he obtained financial backing for a mill. He
selected a spot on a stream (Delin Creek) at the mouth of the Puyallup
River for his enterprise. With the help of Sam McCaw, Jacob Burnhardt,
and William Sales, Delin erected the mill on pilings. Logs were cut with
an oscillating muley saw.
Delin
eventually claimed 318 acres. Other immigrants settled nearby, including
fishermen John Swan and Peter Reilly; cooper Chauncey Baird; Mexican War
veterans Jacob Kershner, Peter Runquist, and Carl Gorisch; and Scot Adam
Benston. After the Indian War of 1855-56, none of the settlers returned.
Delin sold the mill to James L. Perkins for $3,500, and moved to Seattle
where he helped build the Territorial University.
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