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| Earthquake Hazard Map |
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Every so often, the USGS issues a hazard map for the US,
showing the hazards a particular region faces from earthquakes. These
maps indicate a 1 - in - 10 chance of an earthquake happening in a particular
place. In April, they issued a new one...
Although these maps have been used by the U.S. Geological Survey, no warranty, expressed or implied is made by the USGS as to the accuracy of the maps and related material nor shall the fact of distribution constitute any such warranty, and no responsibility is assumed by the USGS in connection therewith. The Pacific Northwest, including the South Sound, is listed at 40% for a quake in the next 60 years... not real encouraging, but not real discouraging, either...
Acceleration When you step on the accelerator in the car or put on the brakes, the car goes faster or slower.
When it is changing from one speed to another, it is
accelerating (faster) or decelerating (slower). This change from one speed, or
velocity, to another is called acceleration. During an earthquake when the
ground is shaking, it also experiences acceleration. The peak acceleration is
the largest acceleration recorded by a particular station during an earthquake.
Hazard maps help save lives and property National maps of earthquake shaking hazards provide information essential to creating and updating the seismic design provisions of building codes used in the United States. Scientists frequently revise these maps to reflect new knowledge. Buildings, bridges, highways, and utilities built to meet modern seismic design provisions are better able to withstand earthquakes, not only saving lives but also enabling critical activities to continue with less disruption. America's first line of defense against earthquakes has historically been the construction of buildings that can withstand severe shaking. Cities and counties rely on the seismic design provisions in building codes to ensure that structures can resist earthquakes. The variations in the seismic threat across the country are depicted on maps in building codes as zones of different risk levels. These building-code maps are based on more detailed shaking-hazard maps prepared by U.S. Government scientists.
Shaking-hazard maps have many other applications. For example, the 1976 U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) shaking-hazard map for the United States was used for many years as the basis of design requirements for highway bridges nationwide. Such maps are also used by:
Shaking-hazard maps can be combined with data about the strength of existing buildings to estimate expected earthquake damage in an area over a given period of time. Although strong earthquakes are less frequent in the Central and Eastern United States than in California, damage in those regions could be catastrophic in a powerful temblor. This is because most buildings and other structures there have not been constructed to withstand severe earthquake shaking. For example, the shaking hazard in Boston is far lower than that in Los Angeles, but the damage to structures throughout the Boston area would be much greater if a strong earthquake struck today. A single earthquake in the Central or Eastern United States could cause as many casualties and as much damage as several earthquakes of similar magnitude in California
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